Friday 7 March 2014

Is Culture Preeminent in African Churches?


Why is it called a Nigerian church? Why a Kenyan church? Wherever you are in the Diaspora, you will find many African churches are full of one particular nationality or another. It almost seems that they choose not to integrate with other Africans. Perhaps it is a question of retaining their identity which leads me to believe that there could possibly be a fear of losing cultural cohesion.


Depending on the type of church you attend will determine the type of God you serve. If you go to an all African black church you might serve a God who enjoys sending down Holy Ghost fires and roasting your enemies. You might even go to a church where God cannot possibly hear you by praying in your heart and only vociferous prayers will do because he wants us to ‘have dominion and fight our way into his Kingdom’. Perhaps you might go to a church that if you didn’t know you would think God only understood Swahili or they ate chin chin after service to commemorate him. So I ask you, what (if you do) type of church do you go to?

               





I find that too much of the same cultured churches risks the danger of mixing other factors to it such as politics, traditions and cultural stereotypes which takes away the essence of what church is and makes it more than just a place of worship, but a place of business, a place to find your national identity and a place to begin your political campaign.  Just recently, a well-known Congolese church in the UK had been caught in the centre of a political tension to the point where a protest and petition was held from others members of the Congolese community to shut the church down and was successful. Would this still have happened if it had been mixed?


A question I often ask is why do many Africans in the diaspora not mix with other countries outside of Africa or even within Africa when it comes to churches? Could this not reduce the amount of intercultural differences?
When we immerse within ourselves and do not integrate with other nationalities, it limits us from experiencing the richness of other cultures and appreciating what they have to offer (even in church) so this may still lead us to hold onto certain biased view about others.
 In my view, certain church ‘standards’ stems from whichever background that church derives from and if you are someone like me who is on the periphery of being stuck between two cultures (your native country and where you are in the diaspora), then you might possibly question or even challenge the eligibility of the church’s way of doing something, having been exposed to other ways.  However because it’s preached behind the pulpit, these views then resonate amongst the members in agreement which has somehow been taken for ‘the Word of God’. It almost makes the African church become a cultural institution with religious affirmations.  They become the driving force behind some African churches motives or even vision. For example, a lot of prosperity preaching churches derives from certain cultures where they are known to be lovers of money. 

                                            

                                  


I’ve heard people say things like ‘if it’s such and such church, I won’t go’. The problem isn’t church itself, but that it’s a particular African church which already carries its own stigma amongst some people because of the type of culture associated with it, e.g, they only speak a certain language, women should be seen and not heard, they don’t start on time. The mentality of Africans never being on time has filtered into the church to the point that some services won’t even start until they have a good amount of people in the service. Some people will miss the Kingdom of God by being late. We’ve normalised certain parts of our culture and brought it into the church and people get on with it as if it’s a part of the gospel.
Church is also the foundation for many in regards to relationships and building a community, however, when everyone there is connected because they are all from the same community, it comes with risks such as labelling a teenage girl,  if she was to be found pregnant in church, as the ‘bad apple’ because she ‘sinned’. This not only goes out in the church but it won’t be long before her reputation is spread throughout the rest of her community hence why it’s good to have diverse mixture of people.


                                                       



Am I saying that it’s wrong for different African communities in the diaspora to have church exclusively for themselves? Certainly not if people feel that is best for them. However, I feel as though if we continue to do this in the diaspora considering that we are few compared to our counterparts in Africa, then it will be very difficult to have a united Africa where we all support each other, abroad and at home.  We who are abroad can set the example of mixing amongst each other as many back home are separated because of borders. 

Let us not use the Bible to justify our culture or to enforce our own beliefs of ‘this is the way things must because it is in the Word of God’, because we need to remember that same Bible was used to keep black people oppressed as slaves for many years.  We can only get the perfect picture of things when we look outside of the box otherwise we keep ourselves bound and limit ourselves from moving forward. Mixing cultures particularly in churches can help to enrich and empower one another. However I put this question out, is church a crucial element for the survival of the different African culture(s) in the Diaspora?